What Is Sex Therapy?
Posted: April 20, 2023
You are seeking a therapist for something sex related but you are not sure what a sex therapist does or what sex therapy even entails. You know you need help but talking about something so personal feels really hard to do with a stranger, even if they are a professional. You want to know what to expect before reaching out or trying to find someone you think would be a good fit.
Sex Therapy
Sex therapy is a big umbrella term that houses a lot of different possible problems someone may be coming to therapy for. Sex therapy is for both individuals and couples or people in relationships. The most common problems a sex therapist may work with can encompass physical problems, mental and emotional problems, cultural problems, as well as relational problems. Sex is very complex and can embody all these different aspects in one problem. Here is a list of all the common problems sex therapy typically treats:Physical Problems or Sexual Dysfunctions
- Erectile dysfunction – Not being able to get or sustain an erection
- Early and delayed ejaculation
- Vaginismus – tightening of pelvic floor and vaginal muscles due to fear or anxiety around sex and usually causes pain during penetrative sex
- Anorgasmia – having delayed, infrequent, or the absence of orgasm
Mental/Emotional/Cultural Problems
- Low libido or Low sexual desire
- High libido that interferes with your daily functioning or connection with a partner
- Sexual repression from family, peers, and our culture or religion
- Shame
- Guilt
- Body-Image problems that lead to anxiety around sex
- Lack of comprehensive sex education
- “Sex Addiction” – sex therapy calls this Out of Control Sexual Behavior where you have a sexual behavior that is not in line with your morals or values and therefore is seen by you as a problem
- Normalization of sex and being a sexual being
Relational Problems
- Mismatched desire – one person wants sex more often than the other
- No intimacy or sex in the relationship
- Transitions in life that lead to new and different ways of experiencing or orienting sex and intimacy in the relationship such as pregnancy, parenthood, or menopause
- Problems communicating needs and desires
Special Populations of People or Exploration of New Areas of Sex and Relationships
- Kink/BDSM exploration or working with people in the community
- Polyamory, Swinging, and Open Relationship exploration or working with people in the community
- LGBTQIA+ exploration or working with people in the community
- Sex and disabilities
- Sexual support for seniors